Battlefield
Fancy
from His Holiness Danavir Goswami
posted
August 22, 2003
vande
'ham sri-guroh sri-yuta-pada-kamalam sri-gurun vaisnavams
ca
sri-rupam sagrajatam saha-gana-raghunathanvitam tam
sa-jivam
sadvaitam savadhutam parijana-sahitam krsna-caitanya-devam
sri-radha-krsna-padan saha-gana-lalita-sri-visakhanvitams
ca
I
am concerned about a new translation and commentary
of the Bhagavad-gita advertised via email and the
internet. Note this version is not produced by or
in ISKCON nor by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. The
promotional materials tell of the new Gita's "charming"
attempt to interpret the Krsna and Arjuna's dialogue
prior to the battle of Kuruksetra in terms of "Vraja
bhakti."
Written
subsequent to His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta
Swami Prabhupada's Bhagavad-gita As It Is, the new
version dispenses with His Divine Grace's translations,
word meanings and purports. For example, in chapter
ten verse nine Lord Krsna uses the word ramanti meaning
enjoy transcendental bliss but in the new translation
ramanti means conjugal love. Within the new Gita commentary,
there seems to be an underlying implication that Srila
Prabhupada did not reveal everything in his Bhagavad-gita
As It Is.
The new
version claims itself to be within the Gaudiya line,
yet there are significant reasons to doubt its authenticity.
Thus, this paper discusses what I perceive, to be
eight major transgressions of Vaisnavism present in
the new edition. We humbly submit our thoughts to
the community of Krsna devotees.
1. GITA
OPPORTUNISM
If there
was one thing which displeased Srila Prabhupada no end
it was when ambitious, unqualified persons wrote Bhagavad-gita
translations and commentaries as a cover for espousing
their own philosophies. "WRITE YOUR OWN BOOK,!"
he charged.
Who
are you? If you have got any opinion, then you write
your own book. Why do you touch Bhagavad-gita? Because
Bhagavad-gita is very well-known book all over the
world, these rascals take advantage of Bhagavad-gita
and interpret it in their own way. (Srila Prabhupada
lecture-- Bombay, April 8, 1974)
His Divine
Grace told how when he was in America in 1966, one American
lady asked him to recommend an English edition of Bhagavad-gita
so that she could read it. Although he estimated the
number of such unauthorized commentaries to exceed 600,
he could not recommend any one of them on account of
their whimsical explanation. That lady's question however
gave him further impetus to write Bhagavad-gita As It
Is which was meant to silence all so-called scholars
and swamis who misused the great Song of God by interpreting
it in their own way.
If someone
interprets Bhagavad-gita according to his own imagination,
that is not Bhagavad-gita. The meaning must not be changed
to suit the commentator's whim. He should write his
own book and give his own thesis.
Why
you are, I mean to say, killing others and yourself
by interpreting Bhagavad-gita? You give your own thesis
in a different way. But these people, they take advantage
of the popularity of Bhagavad-gita and interpret in
a different way according to their own whims. (Srila
Prabhupada Lecture-- Hyderabad, April 27, 1974)
The present
new version interpreting the Gita in terms of Vraja
Bhakti does indeed take advantage of Bhagavad-gita's
popularity to present its opinion. His Divine grace
explains that personal realization does not mean that
one should, out of vanity, attempt to show one's own
learning by trying to surpass the previous acarya. He
must have full confidence in the previous acarya, and
at the same time he must realize the subject matter
so nicely that he can present the matter for the particular
circumstances in a suitable manner. The original purpose
of the text must be maintained. No obscure meaning should
be screwed out of it.
Although
no obscure meanings should be screwed out of it, Gandhi
used Bhagavad-gita to preach non-violence. Dr. Radhakrishna
used it to advocate Mayavada philosophy. A physician
theorized that Krishna was a doctor and Arjuna a patient.
Another interpreted that the five Pandavas actually
meant the five senses and Kuruksetra meant the body.
This new version promotes raganuga bhakti for beginners,
if you will. "Write your own book," means
do not attach your philosophy to the Bhagavad-gita as
a commentary. Give your own theory in a separate book.
Everyone
is taking advantage of Bhagavad-gita and he's preaching
in his own way, foolish way. "Own way" means
foolish way. This is going on. (Srila Prabhupada in
a Conversation with Indian Guests -- April 12, 1975,
Hyderabad)
Srila Prabhupada
compared using Bhagavad-gita for preaching one's own
philosophy to smoking ganja through another man's hand
to avoid the discoloration and bad smell adhering to
one's own hand. At least if someone wants to do some
activity, he should take the responsibility himself
and not attribute it to another. In this case, Krsna's
Bhagavad-gita is specifically meant to explain the basic
science of bhakti and its value is not enhanced by contorting
the verses with imagined interpretations from Vraja-lila.
Although shallow preoccupation with gopi bhava appears
to be the qualification of the new imagined Gita commentary,
Sri Krsna's song becomes appropriated as a non-consenting
accomplice.
The new
Gita interpretation falls into the same trap as previous
opportunistic attempts which also could not resist capitalizing
on the popularity of the Gita. As concealing one's purloiner
appearance with the dress of a policeman does not spare
the mischief neither does using Gaudiya Vaisnava appellations
conceal one's clandestine mischief.
If you take Bhagavad-gita, then you must present
it as it is. Don't distort it. You may have got some
idea, but you explain that idea in your different
book. But don't place it as the explanation of Bhagavad-gita.
That is not very good. If you have got different theory,
you can write in a different book. But we cannot permit
or do not like that as the commentary of Bhagavad-gita
you will place something different. That is not very
honest. You put your own theory. Why should you try
to put your theory through Bhagavad-gita? That we
protest. Therefore we are presenting Bhagavad-gita
As It Is. (Srila Prabhupada in a Room Conversation
-- March 14, 1975, Iran)
Since the
Gaudiya commentary has already been presented in the
form of Bhagavad-gita As It Is, what need is there for
another?
Since
there is a great need of an edition of the Gita in
English, as it is received by the parampara (disciplic
succession) system, an attempt is made herewith to
fulfill this great want. Bhagavad-gita-accepted as
it is-is a great boon to humanity. (Bhagavad-gita
4.2 Purport)
2. MARYADA-VYATIKRAMA
(Impertinent Over-Stepping)
In Sanskrit
maryada-vyatikrama means impertinently attempting to
surpass a greater personality. The new Gita seeks to
surpass the exalted acaryas of the disciplic succession
by declaring its new imaginative Vraja-bhakti interpretation
of Bhagavad-gita deeper and higher than the accepted
understanding. Although in particular Srila Prabhupada
and his Bhagavad-gita As It Is are slighted, the new
interpretation also oversteps all the previous acaryas
who never ventured into describing Bhagavad-gita in
terms of Vraja bhakti.
So
we must follow the principle. The Subodhini-tika was
made by Vallabhacarya, but because he presented himself
more than Sridhara Swami to Caitanya Mahaprabhu...
He requested Caitanya Mahaprabhu to read his comment
on Srimad-Bhagavatam when He was at Puri. But he was
little proud of his nice commentary, that he said
"It is better than Sridhara Swami." So that
was not tolerated by Caitanya Mahaprabhu, and He did
not hear that Subodhini-tika. He remarked, svami jiva
nahi mane (indistinct). So this is not the way. We
cannot approach Krsna directly. We must go through
the parampara system, vande rupa-sanatanau raghu-yugau
sri-jiva gopalakau . (Lecture by Srila Prabhupada
-- Bombay, January 8, 1973)
The historical
example given above is sadly appropriate because the
author of Subodhini-tika wished to supercede authorized
previous acaryas. His commentary was rejected however,
by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and not allowed in Gaudiya
Vaisnava circles. A writer never feels himself qualified
to go beyond the realization of his predecessors.
Although
one may be well versed in the transcendental science,
one should be careful about the offense of or impertinently
surpassing a greater personality. According to scriptural
injunction one should be very careful of transgressing
the law of maryada-vyatikrama because by so doing
one loses his duration of life, his opulence, fame
and piety and the blessings of all the world. To be
well versed in the transcendental science necessitates
awareness of the techniques of spiritual science.
(Srimad Bhagavatam 3.4.26 Purport)
The new
version announces that besides the general meaning of
the Gita's verses (supposedly for rank sadhakas), the
verses also have "an esoteric meaning relative
to Krsna's devotees of Vraja and the gopis in particular."
Oddly enough we do not hear of this realization anywhere
within the teachings of Sri Krsna, Srila Vyasadeva,
Srila Sukadeva Goswami, Srila Madhvacarya, Lord Sri
Caitanya Mahaprabhu, Krsnadasa Kaviraja Goswami, or
Srila Rupa Goswami. Surely, such elevated personalities
would not deprive their followers of the Gita's so-called
higher Vraja bhakti truth. Perhaps most importantly,
ISKCON devotees consider that His Divine Grace Srila
Prabhupada condemned such attempts.
When
one who does not understand the Bhagavad-gita writes
a commentary on it, he is cheating the innocent public.
Someone has a title as a scholar, so he takes advantage
of the popularity of the Bhagavad-gita and writes
a commentary. (The Way of Knowing God)
That Vraja
bhakti is the highest attainment in spiritual life is
not disputed. Surely the gopis's love for Krsna is unparalleled
as stated by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu: ramya kacid upasana
vrajavadhu-vargena ya kalpita- There is no better form
of worship than it was conceived by the damsels of Vraja.
The issue of contest is whether the Bhagavad-gita is
to be interpreted in terms of Vraja bhakti or not. The
characteristic of maryada-vyatikrama or impertinent
one-upmanship is especially prominent in the new Gita's
word meanings, translations and commentary. By not recognizing
the unparalleled importance of empowered Vaisnava acaryas,
one becomes offensive.
3. SAHAJIYA
There is
a class of pseudo devotees called sahajiyas who take
devotional service very cheaply. They imagine themselves
to be elevated Vaisnavas but they are actually immature
devotees.
The
prakrta-sahajiyas depict themselves as the most advanced,
transcendentally blissful devotees, deeply absorbed
in devotional service and mad to taste transcendental
mellows. They also describe themselves as the most
advanced devotees in spontaneous love, as knowers
of transcendental mellows, as the topmost devotees
in conjugal love of Krsna, and so on. Not actually
knowing the transcendental nature of love of God,
they accept their material emotions to be indicative
of advancement. In this way they pollute the process
of devotional service. To try to become writers of
Vaisnava literature, they introduce their material
conceptions of life into pure devotional service.
Because of their material conceptions, they advertise
themselves as knowers of transcendental mellows, but
they do not understand the transcendental nature of
devotional service. (Caitanya Caritamrta, Antya 20.29
Purport )
The above
statement summarizes the sahajiya mentality. On the
surface, the new Gita aligns itself with Srila Prabhupada's
Bhagavad Gita As It Is while coyly offering the higher
transcendental mellows.
If
you accept the principles of Bhagavad-gita, that is
the preliminary study, A-B-C-D of dharma, and if you
accept this principle, that to surrender to Krsna,
saranam saranyam...(Lecture By Srila Prabhupada -
Bombay, November 11, 1974)
It is not
required nor desired to apologize for Krishna's philosophy
of bhakti presented in the Gita. Bhagavad-gita is the
preliminary study of spiritual life and to endeavor
to remake it into a discussion about the gopis of Vrndavana
is the work of sahajiyas. Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Thakura said that when our men, meaning the Gaudiya
Vaisnavas, become sahajiyas, "oh, they'll be more
dangerous." Consider the following statement from
Srila Prabhupada:
Therefore
the sahajiyas, they do not read Bhagavad-gita. They
say, "We have nothing to do with Bhagavad-gita."
They jump over to the Srimad-Bhagavatam, Tenth Canto,
Krsna's rasa-lila, as if Krsna is connected with rasa-lila
and not with this lila. They make distinction. (Lecture
by Srila Prabhupada -- London, July 10, 1973)
At first
glance, it may appear that this statement describing
sahajiyas does not apply to the present new Gita interpretation
since it indeed deals with Bhagavad-gita. However, if
we look more closely we find the sahajiya mentality
is fully present because the new edition does not accept
the Bhagavad-gita as it actually is but rather jumps
right to the Tenth Canto's rasa-lila exactly as Prabhupada
described. While covertly claiming to accept Bhagavad-gita,
the new interpretation deceptively rejects the true
Bhagavad-gita and replaces it with a concocted interpretation
of rasa-lila.
Here
in Los Angeles, we have found that there is a group
of about 40 devotees who privately meet to discuss
the intimate pastimes artificially thinking that they
can enter into the understanding of the gopis prematurely.
This will create havoc in our society, and the result
will be that if this is allowed to go on, our preaching
work will be greatly hampered. This premature desire
to understand the lila of Krishna is due to mundane
sex-life desire as we have seen amongst many of the
babajis and sahajiyas in Vrindaban. (Letterfrom Srila
Prabhupada to Nitai -- Los Angeles 7 June, 1976)
Sahajiyaism
should not be allowed to prosper in ISKCON. Srila Prabhupada
vigilantly protected his Society from its influence
during his presence and he scrupulously trained us to
recognize sahajiya when it appears and how to reject
it. The primary symptom of sahajiyas is that they deprecate
Krsna's activities outside of Vrndavana not understanding
that all of the Lord's activities are on the transcendentally
equal platform. By refusing to allow Bhagavad-gita As
It Is to stand as the accurate portrayal for all time,
the new interpretation reveals its sahajiya motives.
So
sometimes a class of devotees known as sahajiya, they
say that "What we have got to do with the narration
of Kuruksetra battle?" They immediately jump
to the krsna-lila, directly with the gopis. And Krsna's
activities in other field, they think it is useless.
But that is not the fact. Anywhere Krsna is acting,
that is transcendental-the Battlefield of Kuruksetra,
historical references, description, so superficially
it appears that what a devotee has got to do with
this battlefield? But battlefield or no battlefield,
wherever there is Krsna, that is transcendental. This
has to be understood. Otherwise, Sukadeva Gosvami,
why he should indulge in describing how Uttara's pregnancy
was saved by Krsna, how the brahmastra was thrown
by Asvatthama? So Sukadeva Gosvami is liberated person.
Why he should indulge in these material things? No.
Those who are advanced, they know that Krsna's dancing
with the gopis, that lila and Krsna's playing as the
leader of the battlefield of Kuruksetra is the same.
It is all transcendental. One should not make any
distinction between the two. Samstham ca pandu-putranam
vaksye krsna-kathodayam. Pandu-putranam, the pandu-putras,
or the Pandavas, son of Pandu, they're all devotees.
Even their political affairs, because there is connection
with Krsna, it is krsna-katha. (Lecture By Srila Prabhupada
-- Vrndavana, September 11, 1976)
The new
Vraja Gita edition may be among the most dangerous attempts
of sahajiyasism to date because it uses the authoritative
and famous Vedic literature, Bhagavad-gita, to substantiate
its unauthorized, notorious misconceptions.
Prabhupada:
These sahajiyas will come out of so many devotees.
What can be done? From my Guru Maharaja's disciples,
so many sahajiyas came. These are called sahajiyas.
(Room Conversation -- January 28, 1977, Bhubaneshwar)
We know
of one sahajiya gentleman who said that when a real
devotee of Krsna hears a discussion about Krsna's pastimes
not performed in Vrndavana, the real devotee politely
leaves the room. According to Srila Prabhupada the contrary
is true, i.e. Vaisnavas relish Krsna's bellicose activities
as much as His rasa-lila dancing.
Therefore
those who are sahajiyas, they simply go to the pastimes
of Lord Krsna with the gopis. Other things, "Oh,
no, no. That is not Krsna's pastimes. That is not
Krsna's pastimes." That is, they differentiate
the absolute activities of the Absolute. That is called
sahajiya. The sahajiyas will never read Bhagavad-gita,
will never read. (sarcastic:) Because they have been
elevated to the mellows of conjugal love. Therefore
they have no interest in Bhagavad-gita. (Lecture By
Srila Prabhupada -- Gorakhpur, February 14, 1971)
In one ironical
sense, we must be grateful that the sahajiya affront
has appeared in such a noticeable fashion through the
new Vraja-fancy Gita. Let us observe carefully that
the new edition fulfills the sahajiya characteristic
of "never reading Bhagavad-gita" by attempting
to change the entire mood to Vrndavana pastimes. The
new edition does not hear Bhagavad-gita due to the loudness
of its own mental volume.
So
it is not that like sahajiyas that we are interested
in Krsna's rasa dance, not with this fighting in the
Battlefields of Kuruksetra. This is sahajiya-bhava.
This is not wanted. (Lecture by Srila Prabhupada --
London, July 10, 1973)
The sahajiyas
simply create disturbances within the realm of pure
devotional service because their understanding of Vraja-lila
is contaminated. Sahajiyas cannot be equal to advanced
devotees (paramahamsas). Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti
Thakura has warned not to mix with the professional
so-called Vaisnavas known as sahajiyas. Their words
describing Krsna-katha are compared to the poison emitted
by serpents when they drink milk. One who drinks such
so-called Krsna-katha becomes poisoned and loses his
life of pure devotional service. Aside from this, the
discussion of rasa lila and the intimate dealings between
the Lord and the Vrndavana vasis is not to be publicly
discussed as taught by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. Srila
Prabhupada cautions not to accept a cheap guru.
Don't
try to understand Radha-Krsna very quickly. It is
a very big subject. If we want to understand Radha-Krsna
very quickly, then there will be so many prakrta-sahajiyas.
In India there are prakrta-sahajiya. Just like Radha-Krsna
dancing. Radha-Krsna has become a plaything. The painting
Radha-Krsna, Krsna is kissing Radha, Radha is kissing.
These are all nonsense. Radha-Krsna philosophy has
to be understood by the liberated person, not by the
conditioned soul. So we shall await for the fortunate
moment when we are liberated, then we shall understand
radha-krsna-pranaya-vikrtir. (Lecture by Srila Prabhupada
-- Montreal, August 30, 1968)
The new
version of Gita invents what Krsna is thinking and transmits
this as if it were higher, esoteric realizations. It
may be appropriate to make some references to the exalted
position of the residents of Vrndavana in studying Bhagavad-gita
verses, however to fantasize the entire Bhagavad-gita
as a treatise on Vraja bhakti is invalid.
4. TENTH
CANTO OPPORTUNISM
The Bhagavad-gita
presents the summary of primary Vedic philosophical
wisdom. That is its glory and there are no indications
from Lord Krsna that He intended it to be otherwise.
Srila Prabhupada and the Vaisnava acaryas have all explained
this principle in their teachings.
Bhagavad-gita
is also part of the Mahabharata, and it is full of
the Lord's instruction for the less intelligent class
of men. Some less intelligent men say that Bhagavad-gita
is not meant for householders, but such foolish men
forget that Bhagavad-gita was explained to Arjuna,
a grhastha (family man), and spoken by the Lord in
His role as a grhastha. So Bhagavad-gita, although
containing the high philosophy of the Vedic wisdom,
is for the beginners in the transcendental science,
and Srimad-Bhagavatam is for graduates and postgraduates
in the transcendental science. (Srimad Bhagavatam
2.3.14 Purport)
In addition
to exploiting the popularity of Bhagavad-gita, the new
Vraja version of the Gita also takes unfair advantage
of the Srimad Bhagavatam's most sacred Tenth Canto rasa
lila pastimes of Krsna and the gopis. The Gita edition
under discussion cleverly employs both Lord Krishna's
words and His confidential rasa-lila activities for
its own objectives.
The
First Canto or Second Canto of Bhagavad-gita are the
two lotus feet of Krsna. So from the very beginning
we should hear Srimad-Bhagavatam. Gradually, we shall
come to the face. That is real understanding of Krsna.
And without understanding of the other nine cantos
of Bhagavad-gita, er, Srimad-Bhagavatam, if we simply
jump over the Tenth Canto, and especially to the Thirty-fifth
Chapter, the five chapters, Rasa-pancadhyaya, this
is not very favorable. Of course, it is favorable.
Krsna's lila, you hear any way, this way or that way...
But if we misunderstand Krsna, then there is fall
down. That is instructed by Sri..., Srila Sukadeva
Gosvami, that don't try to understand Krsna's lila
all of a sudden without understanding Krsna. Tattvatah.
So regulative principle-to serve, as it is stated
in the sastras or as it is enjoined by the spiritual
master. (Lecture by Srila Prabhupada -- Vrndavana,
August 11, 1974)
Today, it
is still quite common for professional Bhagavata reciters
to earn their livelihood by skipping the first nine
cantos of Srimad Bhagavatam and jumping to the most
confidential topics of Srimad Bhagavatam's Tenth Canto.
If it is incorrect for Bhagavata reciters to jump up
from the First Canto to the Tenth Canto, then how much
more improper is it to jump from the Bhagavad-gita up
to the Tenth Canto.
Prabhupada:
You say that. In the sastra does not say.
Sastra says that after you have studied all the nine
cantos of Bhagavatam, then enter into the tenth. Sahajiya
means they take very easily. "I am.... Everything
is all right. Now I am perfect." That is sahajiya.
Krsna says, "To understand Me, it will take millions
of years." And they understand Krsna immediately.
That is their.... That is called prakrta-sahajiya.
Ramesvara: Krsna's incarnation is to attract
the living entities to Krsna. So let me read about
rasa-lila, because I'm feeling some attraction.
Prabhupada: Then why not Kuruksetra-lila? What...?
Kuruksetra-lila... Krsna's lila is the same, absolute.
You are attracted to rasa-lila means you have got
sex desire. That's all.
Ramesvara: I may still have sex desire, but
this will purify me.
Prabhupada: No, no, no. This will purify. You
are not purified.
Tamala Krsna: Putrefied.
Prabhupada: That is.... The, this rasa-lila
is for the person who is completely purified. When
one is impure, he should not think of. That is stated
in the Bhagavatam. (Morning Walk -- June 7, 1976,
Los Angeles)
5. INFIDELITY
The new
version claims that Gaudiya Vaisnava acaryas have interpreted
the Gita in terms of Vraja bhakti. If this is correct
and truly one or several Gaudiya Vaisnava acaryas have,
as advertised in the new Gita, actually provided entire
commentary on the Bhagavad-gita, then let that work
be presented in its entirety.
However,
the readers of the Gita caricature are not given a Gaudiya
acarya's Bhagavad-gita expounding Vraja Bhakti but rather
a present-day estimation of what such a book might look
like. A modern-day Vraja interpretation of the Bhagavad-gita,
composed with all the frailties of Kali-yuga, is a long
way from a Gaudiya acarya commentary. The new Gita commentary
forms a peculiar picture from pieced-together misinterpretations
of fragmented out-of-context comments. Although beguiling,
the new edition fails to present a Gaudiya acarya translation
and commentary for the reason conspicuous by its absence-none
exists.
We learn
from Srimad Bhagavatam 1.4.25:
stri-sudra-dvijabandhunam
trayi na sruti-gocara
karma-sreyasi mudhanam
sreya evam bhaved iha
iti bharatam akhyanam
krpaya munina krtam
Out
of compassion, the great sage thought it wise that
this would enable men to achieve the ultimate goal
of life. Thus he compiled the great historical narration
called the Mahabharata for women, laborers and friends
of the twice-born.
The Bhagavad-gita
found within the Mahabharata, is compiled for beginners
on the spiritual path. But the new Gita commentary asserts
that, "the devotees of the Krsna of Vraja perceive
him, the dhira-lalita of Radha, in the princely Krsna's
words." Understanding Radha and Krsna pastimes
constitutes the summom bonum conclusion taught within
the Tenth Canto of Srimad Bhagavatam. Deception alone
suggests that Bhagavad-gita is other than the preliminary
study to the Bhagavatam.
From an abandoned asrama amid troubled waters, the new
Vraja Gita version germinated its unfaithful character.
And
as soon as he thinks that "I am beyond this chastisement,
I am liberated," he's a rascal. Why Caitanya
Mahaprabhu says guru more murkha dekhi' karila sasan?
This is sahajiya-vada. He is thinking, "Oh I
have become liberated. I don't require any direction
of my guru. I'm liberated." Then he's rascal.
Why this Gaudiya Matha failed? Because they tried
to become more than guru. (Srila Prabhupada in a Room
Conversation -- August 16, 1976, Bombay)
Trying to
become more that one's guru is the qualification of
the new Vraja bhakti Gita fiasco. Having made a mockery
of the Bhagavad-gita, the new commentary marketing department
furtively suggests, "This book has been such a
pleasure to read side by side with Srila Prabhupada's."
How absurd. The marketing department of the new Gita
has evidently lost sight of Srila Prabhupada's Bhagavad-gita
As It Is long ago otherwise it could never have produced
such a book blunder.
The new
commentary's promotional material reminds the potential
readers that Srila Prabhupada wanted his disciples to
write books. That is agreed, but he did not desire that
his disciples present Bhagavad-gita in such a fanciful
and whimsical manner.
You
cannot go beyond the Vedic conclusion. Then it is
useless writing. Vedic conclusion must be there. The
guide must be there. On that conclusion, if you write
something, that is right, and if you deviate from
that conclusion, then it is wrong. So we want to read
authorized, right books. Not by imagination. You can
write so many nonsense things by imagination. That
is useless. You must remember what is the Vedic conclusion.
So sruti-smrti-pancaratra-vidhim. (Lecture by Srila
Prabhupada -- Los Angeles, June 22, 1972)
6. MISINTERPRETATION
Bhagavad-gita
As It Is translated and commented upon by His Divine
Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada accurately
presents the true conversation and meaning between Lord
Krsna and His friend Arjuna. There is no need for a
divergent interpretation.
You
will see Dr. Radhakrishnan says. When this, he is
making comment on it, he said, "It is not to
Krsna." Krsna says, man-mana bhava mad-bhakto
mam namaskuru, and Dr. Radha..., he says "not
to Krsna." How he is misleading people! He is
a great scholar, and he says "It is not to Krsna,
to the person." Just see. This dishonesty is
going on. What right he has got to say like that?
Did He, did He, Krsna, left His Bhagavad-gita to be
interpreted by a rascal, "Not to Krsna"?
This is rascaldom. You cannot say. You must say what
Krsna says, if you take Bhagavad-gita. But if you
have got a different views, then you write your own
book. (Room Conversation with Srila Prabhupada speaking
to Dr. Copeland, Professor of Modern Indian History
-- May 20, 1975, Melbourne)
In the room
conversation excerpt above, Srila Prabhupada establishes
that the Bhagavad-gita is forever meant to indicate
what Krsna intended. That intended meaning is accurately
communicated to the world in Bhagavad-gita As It Is.
New translations or commentaries disagreeing with the
As It Is edition are faulty and misleading.
A commentary
or interpretation is required only when the meaning
is unclear.
If
you want to speak something from your side, you write
your own book. Why should you take advantage of the
popular book of Bhagavad-gita and misrepresent it?
That is the fun. You see? There are about six hundred
different types of editions commenting on Bhagavad-gita.
But according to Bhagavad-gita, all these six hundred
editions in different, studied from different angle
of vision, they are all absurd and nonsense. It is
very difficult. People have been misled by the so-called
commentaries. There is no need of unnecessarily commenting
on certain things. There is no necessity. Commentary
or interpretation required when things are not very
clear. Then you can suggest, "The meaning may
be like this." But when the things are clear,
why should you comment? There is no necessity of comment.
Just like, for example-this is also from Sanskrit
scholar's example-that gangayam ghosapalli. Gangayam:
"On the Ganges there is a neighborhood which
is known as Ghosapalli." Now, this statement
is in your front. So one may question that "The
river Ganges is water. How there can be a neighborhood
which is known as Ghosapalli? On the water how there
can be a quarter or neighborhood of human habitation?"
You can question that. Gangayam ghosapalli. Then the
interpretation should be, "No, not on the Ganges.
'On the Ganges' means 'on the bank of the Ganges.'
" This interpretation is nice. When one cannot
understand clearly, there is interpretation. But when
the matter is clear... Just like sunlight. The sunlight,
sunshine, does it require your lamp to show the sunlight?
The sunlight is itself so illuminous that everyone
can understand, "This is sunlight." If somebody
brings some lamp, "I will show you the sun,"
sun is already visible. Why your lamp is required?
So these unauthorized commentators, they bring some
lamp to show the sunlight of Bhagavad-gita. That is
their business.(Town Hall Lecture by Srila Prabhupada
-- Auckland, April 14, 1972)
Srila Prabhupada
made the meaning of Bhagavad-gita so clear that thousands
and millions of people from all cultures of the world
are able to understand its sublime and straightforward
message. The new interpretation attempts to turn the
As It Is edition upside down.
In
the Bhagavad-gita, Krsna does not speak anything about
His pastimes with Radharani. That is strictly prohibited.
You never find Krsna is speaking about His pastimes
with the gopis or with Radharani. No. He's officially
speaking about Himself, "I am this, I am that."
Mattah parataram nanyat kincid asti dhananjaya. Mam
eva ye prapadyante mayam etam taranti te. (Lecture
by Srila Prabhupada on Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Adi-lila
1.6 -- Mayapur, March 30, 1975)
In the lecture
above Srila Prabhupada emphatically proclaims that within
Bhagavad-gita Krsna gives preliminary knowledge about
Himself and He is not speaking about His pastimes with
Radharani and the gopis. "That is strictly prohibited."
To interpret that the Bhagavad-gita is about Krsna's
"preoccupation with His Vrndavana pastimes"
as the new Gita version does, blatantly contradicts
Srila Prabhupada's warning.
Hundreds
of unauthorized interpretations of the Gita have wreaked
havoc on the world and the new version only adds to
the damage. The new interpretation explains: "Setting
foot in that holy place again, [Kuruksetra] for the
purpose of instructing Arjuna, Prince Krsna was surely
reminded of Vraja bhakti, the highest spiritual love
that he had discussed with the gopis that day."
This is an example of mere conjecture. Lord Krsna instructed
the same science of Bhagavad-gita to the sun-god Vivasvan
millions of years before He spoke at Kuruksetra without
referring to Vraja Bhakti nor to meeting the gopis.
He
said to Arjuna, puratanam yogam proktavan, that "I
am speaking to you same old philosophy, puratanam
yogam, which I spoke to the sun-god." We must
stick to this, that a spiritual understanding is never
changed. Now the modern days, we have to adjust things.
No. That is not spiritual. There is no question of
modern and old. Nitya, that is nitya, eternal. We
should always remember that. Millions and millions
of years ago, what was spoken by Krsna to the sun-god,
the same thing was spoken to Arjuna. He said that
"I am speaking to you the same old, puratanam
yogam, but because the parampara system is now broken,
so I am making again the parampara system through
you, beginning from you." (Lecture by Srila Prabhupada
-- New Vrindaban, June 24, 1976)
The Bhagavad-gita
is exactly what it says it is. Lord Krsna is speaking
to His friend Arjuna on the battlefield of Kuruksetra
before millions of soldiers poised for war. Arjuna,
overwhelmed with confusion and affection for his family
members refuses to proceed in the fight. As a last resort,
Arjuna accepts Krsna as his spiritual master and requests
Him to tell him what to do. Krsna instructs how the
soul is different that the body and how one must tolerate
the dualities of the material world such as happiness
and distress, victory or defeat. Arjuna and the conditioned
souls he represents, are advised to perform their work
as an offering to the Lord and in that way become free
from material bondage. Krsna explains that formerly
He taught this science to the sun-god Vivasvan but the
disciplic line had become broken. Meditational yoga
techniques are discussed but Arjuna, feeling himself
incompetent, declines to practice it. Krsna establishes
that the goal of yoga is to remember Him at the time
of death and devotional service (Krsna bhakti) is the
best method to success. Upon request, Krsna displays
His universal form and four-handed Narayana feature.
To help Arjuna disentangle himself from illusion, the
Lord elucidates on the modes of nature, consciousness,
divine and demoniac natures and ultimately full surrender
to the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead,
Krsna. Arjuna understands everything and accepts the
instruction.
arjuna
uvaca
nasto mohah smrtir labdha
tvat-prasadan mayacyuta
sthito 'smi gata-sandehah
karisye vacanam tava
Arjuna
said: My dear Krsna, O infallible one, my illusion
is now gone. I have regained my memory by Your mercy.
I am now firm and free from doubt and am prepared
to act according to Your instructions.
This brings
us to a crucial point. The Bhagavad-gita is to be understood
in the line of Arjuna, who is the recent link in disciplic
succession. Whatever understanding Arjuna gets from
hearing Bhagavad-gita is what we should get from hearing
Bhagavad-gita.
So
one has to receive the knowledge of Bhagavad-gita
by the parampara system. Just like Arjuna. Arjuna
heard Bhagavad-gita. And how he understood Bhagavad-gita?
He understood Krsna as a person. Param brahma param
dhama pavitram paramam bhavan, purusam sasvatam adyam.
That is real Bhagavad-gita understanding. And Arjuna
said, sarvam etam rtam manye yan mam vadasi kesava.
As Krsna says that sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam
saranam vraja, so he accepted that. That is Bhagavad-gita
reading, not that "It is not to person Krsna;
it is to His self," and this and that. No. Therefore
we are presenting Bhagavad-gita As It Is. (Lecture
by Srila Prabhupada -- Gorakhpur, February 13, 1971)
Arjuna never
said that the Bhagavad-gita was a treatise on Krsna's
Vrndavana pastimes nor did Srila Prabhupada ever say
such a thing. I am sorry but the new Gita version has
misinterpreted the entire text of Bhagavad-gita and
misled those unfortunate readers who accept it.
Vedavyasa
never indicated that Mahabharata was speaking about
the gopis. Had this been the case, it would not have
been necessary for Narada Muni to instruct Vyasadeva
about presenting Srimad Bhagavatam since He would have
already discussed the subject in Bhagavad-gita.
Unfortunately,
people want to show their scholarship, that "I
understand Bhagavad-gita from this angle of vision."
Why should you try to understand Bhagavad-gita from
a different angle of vision? The first preference
should be given to the author. The author has given
you some knowledge, so he has got some particular
aim and objective. So why should you change that?
You have no right to change that. If you want to speak
something from your side, you write your own book.
Why should you take advantage of the popular book
of Bhagavad-gita and misrepresent it? That is the
fun. You see? There are about six hundred different
types of editions commenting on Bhagavad-gita. But
according to Bhagavad-gita, all these six hundred
editions in different, studied from different angle
of vision, they are all absurd and nonsense. It is
very difficult. People have been misled by the so-called
commentaries. There is no need of unnecessarily commenting
on certain things. There is no necessity. Commentary
or interpretation required when things are not very
clear. Then you can suggest, "The meaning may
be like this." But when the things are clear,
why should you comment? There is no necessity of comment.
(Town Hall Lecture by Srila Prabhupada -- Auckland,
April 14, 1972)
What is
unclear about Bhagavad-gita that requires such interpretation?
There is no Gaudiya Vaisnava Acarya commentary on the
Bhagavad-gita stating that Krsna's paramount purpose
in speaking to Arjuna was to delineate Vraja bhakti.
The new commentary assigns creative definitions with
so-called "deeper" meanings to Krsna's words.
Why was Srila Prabhupada not able to understand those
words in the deeper light of Krsna's Vraja lila? Or
did he understand but not reveal? Although the new commentary
may not supply answers to these questions, readers must
accept the new commentary's explanation of what Srila
Prabhupada wasn't able to say. The commentary found
in the new Gita, full of hidden, esoteric, or higher
meanings is clever, no doubt- but what is the guarantee
that such interpretations are not merely the concoction
of the new interpretation?
Consider
Srila Prabhupada's translation and purport to 10.10:
tesam
satata-yuktanam
bhajatam priti-purvakam
dadami buddhi-yogam tam
yena mam upayanti te
tesam-unto
them; satata-yuktanam-always engaged; bhajatam-in
rendering devotional service; priti-purvakam-in loving
ecstasy; dadami-I give; buddhi-yogam-real intelligence;
tam-that; yena-by which; mam-unto Me; upayanti-come;
te-they.
To
those who are constantly devoted to serving Me with
love, I give the understanding by which they can come
to Me.
PURPORT:
In this verse the word buddhi-yogam is very significant.
We may remember that in the Second Chapter the Lord,
instructing Arjuna, said that He had spoken to him
of many things and that He would instruct him in the
way of buddhi-yoga. Now buddhi-yoga is explained.
Buddhi-yoga itself is action in Krsna consciousness;
that is the highest intelligence. Buddhi means intelligence,
and yoga means mystic activities or mystic elevation.
When one tries to go back home, back to Godhead, and
takes fully to Krsna consciousness in devotional service,
his action is called buddhi yoga. In other words,
buddhi-yoga is the process by which one gets out of
the entanglement of this material world. The ultimate
goal of progress is Krsna. People do not know this;
therefore the association of devotees and a bona fide
spiritual master are important. One should know that
the goal is Krsna, and when the goal is assigned,
then the path is slowly but progressively traversed,
and the ultimate goal is achieved. (Bhagavd-gita 10.10)
Why must
the gopis and Vrndavana be brought into the discussion
of Bhagavad-gita? It is simply speculation. An advertisement
says that the new commentary "calls our attention
to our princely Lord's preoccupation with his Vrndavana
pastimes, and the true battle at Kuruksetra against
the ego." That is not the purpose of Bhagavad-gita
at all. To declare such a misinterpretation is misleading
the public and devotees.
You
are studying Bhagavad-gita, talk of that. In the Bhagavad-gita
the gopis' saris are not mentioned. So why you are
bringing gopis' saris now? This is our fault. No,
no. This is our fault There is no mention of gopis'
saris. We are talking of Bhagavad-gita, why you are
bringing gopis' saris? Again because. There is no
subject matter there. You have no right to bring that.
That is our fault. To bring a horse before a cart.
We are talking of Bhagavad-gita. There is no mention
of Krsna and gopis' saris there. So let us talk. Finish
that. (Room Conversation -- December 29, 1976, Bombay)
In the room
conversation above Srila Prabhupada had been explaining
about the authenticity of Mahabharata and the Bhagavad-gita
within it. The Battle of Kuruksetra was real, he said,
and the place Kuruksetra is not to be taken figuratively
as a so-called scholar had done in his commentary on
Bhagavad-gita. There is no need to interpret the Bhagavad-gita
unless one has a motive and if one has a motive it spoils
the entire Bhagavad-gita just as rotten, decomposed
food gives no benefit. No sane man should read such
interpretations.
Then a guest
asked Srila Prabhupada about the direct meaning of Krsna's
stealing the saris of the gopis while they were bathing.
The question was inappropriate, of course, because the
guest was ridiculing the Lord's pastimes, thinking them
to be immoral. Aside from that impropriety however,
His Divine Grace chose to emphasize the lesson that
one should not bring the topics of Krsna's Vrndavana
pastimes into the battlefield discussion of Bhagavad-gita.
"We are talking of Bhagavad-gita. There is no mention
of Krsna and gopis' saris there." That instruction
remains exceedingly appropriate today with regard to
the new Vraja bhakti Gita commentary.
7. RASABHASA
Srila Prabhupada
translated and commented on every verse of Bhagavad-gita
and spoke on many verses numerous times. Yet he never,
ever, interpreted that the Lord Krsna's immortal Gita
was actually discussing Vraja lila. Krishna's words
are meant to be taken literally.
Please
accept my blessings. I am in due receipt of your letter
dated May 25, 1976, along with samples of the Gitar-gan
and the cover in for the Bhagavat-darsana.
No,
the printing of the Gitar-gan cover this fashion is
not at all approved by me. You have done most nonsensically.
Why change the cover? When people look to see the
Bhagavad-gita they expect to see Krishna and Arjuna,
not the picture of Krishna with cow. You have done
a great mistake by changing the front picture and
it will hamper the sale. In future you don't do any
changes without asking me first.
Simply
because there is no stock of books, we can do anything
whimsically??? Is this logic? Gita is not spoken in
Vrindaban, it is spoken on the battlefield of Kuruksetra,
but this is Vrindaban picture. That chariot drive
by 4 horses, that is the real Kuruksetra picture.
It is not that because there is no stock we can do
whimsically as we like and lose the idea, that is
rasa-bhasa. Because there is no bread, you take stone
to eat? There is no stock of bread so you will take
stone??? The front picture is most important thing
and you have changed it. It must remain standard,
and not change. Also, the lettering is not nice on
the cover. You could have taken a color picture of
Krishna and Arjuna and used it black and white (one
color) on the front cover. Just as you did with the
inside back cover of the Bhagavat darsana, the original
picture of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu was in color but
you have printed it in black and white. You could
have done this on the front cover with Krishna and
Arjuna on the Battlefield of Kuruksetra, but the cover
must not be changed.Do not do anything whimsically
in future, and you can write me if you have questions
concerning the printing. (Letter by Srila Prabhupada
to Bhargava -- Honolulu 29 May, 1976)
The important
letter above is most pertinent to our discussion. Gitar-gan
is Srila Prabhupada's own Bengali Poetic Edition of
Bhagavad-gita As It Is. He said, "Introduce the
recitation of Gitar-gan in every school." Here
is a sample of the Gitar-gan:
dharma-ksetre
kuru-ksetre haiya ekatra
yuddhakami mamaputra pandava sarvatra
ki karila tarpar kahata sanjay
dhrtarastra jijnasaye sandigdha hrday
Chapter
1 Text 1: Dhrtarastra said: O Sanjaya, after my sons
and the sons of Pandu assembled in the place of pilgrimage
at Kuruksetra, desiring to fight, what did they do?
deha
dehi bhed dui nityanitya sei
kaumar youvan jara parivartan yei
deher svakarya hay dehi nitya rahe
tatha dehantar-prapti panditera kahe
Chapter
2 Text 13: As the embodied soul continuously passes,
in this body, from boyhood to youth to old age, the
soul similarly passes into another body at death. A
sober person is not bewildered by such a change.
Gitar-gan
verses are translated exactly the same as those found
in Bhagavad-gita As It Is because Gitar-gan is an exact
translation of the Bhagavad-gita. In Gitar-gan every
verse of the Bhagavad-gita is perfectly translated into
Bengali by our beloved kaviraja Srila Prabhupada so
that the couplets rhyme- making it easy to sing. To
summarize, Gitar-gan is the Bhagavad-gita. Therefore
it is significant that Srila Prabhupada disapproved
when his disciples had whimsically replaced the traditional
cover picture of Krsna and Arjuna on the battlefield
of Kuruksetra with a picture showing a Vrndavana scene
of Krishna with a cow. This is described as rasabhasa
by Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu:
bhakti-siddhanta-viruddha, ara rasabhasa
sunite na haya prabhura cittera ullasa
SYNONYMS:
bhakti-siddhanta-conclusive statements about the science
of devotional service; viruddha-opposing; ara-and;
rasa-abhasa-overlapping of transcendental mellows;
sunite-to hear; na-not; haya-becomes; prabhura-of
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; cittera-of the heart; ullasa-jubilation.
TRANSLATION:
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu was never pleased to hear
books or verses opposed to the conclusive statements
of devotional service. The Lord did not like hearing
rasabhasa, the overlapping of transcendental mellows.
PURPORT:
Rasabhasa is something that may appear to be a transcendental
mellow but actually is not. Those who are pure Vaisnavas
should avoid both these things opposed to devotional
service. These misconceptions practically parallel
the Mayavada philosophy. If one indulges in Mayavada
philosophy, he gradually falls down from the platform
of devotional service. By overlapping mellows (rasabhasa)
one eventually becomes a prakrta-sahajiya and takes
everything to be very easy. One may also become a
member of the baula community and gradually become
attracted to material activities. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
has therefore advised us to avoid bhakti-siddhanta-viruddha
and rasabhasa. In this way the devotee can remain
pure and free from falldowns. Everyone should try
to remain aloof from bhakti-siddhanta-viruddha and
rasabhasa.(Caitanya Caritamrta, Madhya 10.114)
If His Divine
Grace objected to the alteration of Bhagavad-gita's
battlefield cover to a Vrndavana scene, we can safely
say that he would be extremely opposed to a whimsical
new interpretation which Shanghais the entire Bhagavad-gita
from Kuruksetra to a mental fancy.
Although
according to the material conception Narayana, Rukmini-ramana
and Krsna are one and the same, in the spiritual world
one cannot use the name Rukmini-ramana or Narayana
in place of the name Krsna. If one does so out of
a poor fund of knowledge, his mellow with the Lord
becomes spiritually faulty and is called rasabhasa,
an overlapping of transcendental mellows. The advanced
devotee who has actually realized the transcendental
features of the Lord will not commit the mistake of
creating a rasabhasa situation by using one name for
another. Because of the influence of Kali-yuga, there
is much rasabhasa in the name of extravagance and
liberal-mindedness. Such fanaticism is not very much
appreciated by pure devotees. (Caitanya Caritamrta,
Madhya 8.90 Purport)
Srila Prabhupada
pointed out that putting the picture of a Vrndavana
scene on the cover of Bhagavad-gita was a transgression
called rasabhasa (overlapping of transcendental mellows.)
In other words, the Lord's pastime of speaking Bhagavad-gita
should not be mixed with His pastimes in Vrndavana.
'yadva-tadva'
kavira vakye haya 'rasabhasa'
siddhanta-viruddha sunite na haya ullasa
SYNONYMS:
yadva-tadva kavira-of any so-called poet; vakye-in
the words; haya-there is; rasa-abhasa-overlapping
of transcendental mellows; siddhanta-viruddha-against
the conclusive understanding; sunite-to hear; na-not;
haya-there is; ullasa-joy.
TRANSLATION:
"In the writings of so-called poets there is
generally a possibility of overlapping transcendental
mellows. When the mellows thus go against the conclusive
understanding, no one likes to hear such poetry.
PURPORT:
Yadva-tadva kavi refers to anyone who writes poetry
without knowledge of how to do so. Writing poetry,
especially poetry concerning the Vaisnava conclusion,
is very difficult. If one writes poetry without proper
knowledge, there is every possibility that the mellows
will overlap. When this occurs, no learned or advanced
Vaisnava will like to hear it. (Caitanya Caritamrta,
Antya 5.103)
It is correct
that Lord Krsna's pleasure potency (ahladini-saktir)
Srimate Radharani is always with Him yet not manifest
in all circumstances. Nevertheless, to rewrite the entire
Bhagavad-gita emphasizing the Lord's unmanifest ahladini-saktir
is certainly an example of rasabhasa.
Srila
Rupa Gosvami warns devotees to not commit such incompatibilities
in their writings or in their dealings. The presence
of such contradictory feelings is called rasabhasa.
When there is rasabhasa in any book of Krsna consciousness,
no learned scholar or devotee will accept it. (Nectar
of Devotion 50: Further Analysis of Mixed Rasas)
The new
Gita commentary and translation commits the mistake
of rasabhasa on a massive scale thus disqualifying itself
as an authorized Gaudiya literature.
8. MAYAVADA
The new
commentary on the Bhagavad-gita asserts that Sri Krishna
esoterically refers to the gopis and vrajavasis while
speaking to Arjuna in Bhagavad-gita. This theory is
not present in the commentation by Srila Prabhupada.
The great Gaudiya commentator Baladeva Vidyabhusana
has not opined in such a manner.
A pure
devotee is not confused by misguiding commentaries
on Bhagavad-gita because he knows what is what. The
original verses of Bhagavad-gita are as clear as the
sun; they do not require lamplight from foolish commentators.
(Bhagavad-gita 11.51 Purport)
Staunch
followers of Srila Prabhupada ask from where such a
Vraja-fancy assertion came. In order to flavor its own
hopeful interpretations, the new Gita ventured into
exploring others opinions such as those of Mayavadis.
One may
argue that Srila Prabhupada also quoted Sripad Sankaracarya
on the topic of Bhagavad-gita. Yes, Sankaracarya's "Meditations
on the Bhagavad-gita," mentioned occasionally by
His Divine Grace, glorifies the Lord and His Mahabharata
pastimes on the Battlefield of Kuruksetra (see below).
We find no word about the gopis here, however.
May the
spotless lotus of the Mahabharata
That grows on the waters
Of the words of Vyasa
And of which the Bhagavad-gita
Is the irresistibly sweet fragrance
And its tales of heroes
The full-blown petals
Fully opened by the talk of Lord Hari,
Who destroys the sins
Of Kali-yuga,
And on which daily light
The nectar-seeking souls,
As so many bees
Swarming joyously-
May this lotus of the Mahabharata
Bestow on us the highest good.
Bhagavad-gita
destroys the sins of Kali-yuga but the gopis have no
sins to be destroyed and thus bringing them into the
commentary is extraneous.
The other
comment by Sankaracarya regarding Bhagavad-gita which
Srila Prabhupada used is; narayanah paro 'vyaktat: "Narayana
is transcendental to the creation." (Gita-bhasya)
In his commentation on the Bhagavad-gita, Sripada Sankaracarya
accepted Lord Krsna as the Supreme Personality of Godhead,
but later on he commented from the impersonalist's view
and therefore such commentary must be avoided.
The
dangerous Mayavada theory set forth by Sankaracarya-that
God is impersonal-does not tally with the injunctions
of the Vedas. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu therefore described
the Mayavadi philosophers as the greatest offenders
against the Personality of Godhead. (Srimad Bhagavatam
4.21.27 Purport)
In the new
Gita commentary, Sankara is excerpted to support the
premise that Bhagavad-gita secretly tells all about
conjugal love between the gopis and Krsna, although
it is not mentioned from where this comment is taken.
In any case, Sankaracarya is not to be considered an
authority on Vraja lila affairs, rather Vaisnavas are
advised to avoid such explanations:
Therefore
Sripada Sankaracarya avoided to write any comments
on Srimad-Bhagavatam. He has written comments on Bhagavad-gita,
but he has completely avoided to write any comment
on Bhagavata because he knew that "I am doing
the wrong thing. How can I touch Srimad-Bhagavatam?"(
Lecture by Srila Prabhupada -- Vrndavana, November
29, 1976)
Since Sankaracarya
did not comment on Srimad Bhagavatam, the new Gita edition's
use of his words to support a theory that Bhagavad-gita
is propounding vraja bhakti [Srimad Bhagavatam's Tenth
Canto] seems mischievous and misleading. In either case,
Sankaracarya played the part of an impersonalist and
presented Mayavada philosophy and therefore his teachings
cannot be accepted.
Nor
can the Gita be touched by persons who envy the very
existence of the Lord. Therefore, the Mayavadi explanation
of the Gita is a most misleading presentation of the
whole truth. Lord Caitanya has forbidden us to read
commentations made by the Mayavadis and warns that
one who takes to such an understanding of the Mayavadi
philosophy loses all power to understand the real
mystery of the Gita. (Bhagavad-gita 2.12 Purport)
The new
Gita commentary bases much of its theory on commentaries
made by Mayavadis such as Madhusudana Saraswati who
is cited extensively as an authority. Even if previous
Vaisnava acaryas did sometimes use statements from such
persons to defeat Mayavada philosophy, that does not
justify the new Gita commentary's imitation and disregard
of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu's warning about venturing
farther into the forbidden territory:
Lord
Caitanya Mahaprabhu has warned that no description
of the pastimes of the Lord should be heard from the
Mayavada, or impersonalist, school. He has clearly
said, mayavadi-bhasya sunile haya sarva nasa: if anyone
hears the Mayavadis' interpretation of the pastimes
of the Lord, or their interpretation of Bhagavad-gita,
Srimad-Bhagavatam or any other Vedic literature, then
he is doomed. Once one is associated with impersonalists,
he can never understand the personal feature of the
Lord and His transcendental pastimes. (Srimad Bhagavatam
Purport 3.19.33)
Mayavadi
philosophers, envious of the Lord, wish to discredit
Bhagavad-gita by giving it some fanciful interpretation.
It is not accidental, therefore, that the new Gita commentary
publishes its work taking help from the Mayavadis.
Therefore
Caitanya Mahaprabhu has condemned this Mayavadi commentary.
Caitanya Mahaprabhu has said, mayavadi-bhasya sunile
haya sarva-nasa. Mayavadi krsne aparadhi. He has plainly
said. No compromise. The Mayavadis, they're great
offender to Krsna. Tan aham dvisatah kruran, Krsna
also says. They're very, very envious to Krsna. So
you should be very, very careful. Don't go to hear
any Mayavadi. There are many Mayavadis in the dress
of Vaisnavas. Sri Bhaktivinoda Thakura has explained
about them, that ei 'ta eka kali-cela nake tilaka
gale mala, that "Here is a follower of Kali.
Although he has got a tilaka on the nose and neck
beads, but he's a kali-cela." If he's Mayavadi,
sahaja-bhajana kache mama sange laya pare bala. So
these things are there. You have come to Vrndavana.
Be careful, very careful. Mayavadi-bhasya sunile.
There are many Mayavadis here, many so-called tilaka-mala,
but you do not know what is there inside. But great
acaryas, they can find out.
sruti-smrti-puranadi
pancaratra-vidhim vina
aikantiki harer bhaktir
utpatayaiva kalpate
They create disturbance only. Therefore we have to
follow the Gosvamis, Gosvami literature, especially
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu, which we have translated in
The Nectar of Devotion, every one of you should very
carefully read and make progress. Don't be victimized
by the Mayavadi so-called Vaisnava. It is very dangerous.
(Lecture by Srila Prabhupada on Srimad Bhagavatam
1.7.8 -- Vrndavana, September 7, 1976)
In summary,
we request all sincere followers of Lord Krsna to take
complete shelter of the Bhagavad-gita As It Is and scrupulously
avoid the new fanciful interpretation of the Bhagavad-gita.
Om tat sat.
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